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Amphur Khlong Lan
Khlong Lan National Park
Khlong Lan National Park covers an area of some 300 square kilometres
over mountain ranges to the west of the province. The highest peak
is about 1,400 metres. Of mainly virgin jungles, it is the source
of several streams which flow into the Ping River.
The park headquarters is near the Khlong Lan waterfall about 60
kilometres from town on the route to Khlong Lan district (highway
no.1117). Attractions within the park include the 95-metre high
Khlong Lan Fall with scenic surroundings, and the Khlong Nam Lai
Fall, a 9-level cascade and located off Highway no.1117 at Km. 35
and 10 kilometres further on). The Kaeng Ko Roi (off Highway No.1117
at Pong Nam Ron intersection) is a group of rock formations jutting
out of the stream looking somewhat like all islands. Visitors can
camp overnight within the park.
Mae Wong National Park
The Mae Wong National Park forms the border between Kamphaeng Phet
and Nakhon Sawan and covers an area of about 894 square kilometres.
Most of the land is rich in various types of plants. Along the Khlong
Lan -Umphang route passing through the park's area, which leads
up to the mountains, are several viewing points between Kms. 81
to 115. At Km. 102 is a beautiful road-side waterfall. Other falls
within the park include the Mae Krasa, Mae Liwa and others. To visit
these attractions tourists need to go on foot and overnight in the
jungle.
Amphur Muang
Kamphang Phet Historical Park
Major features of Kamphang Phet Historical Park include archaeological
remains of ancient sites such as Muang Chakangrao to the east of
the Ping River, Muang Nakhon Chum to the west and Muang Trai Trueng
some 18 kilometres from the town to the southwest. Services from
the Tourist Centre are available, the centre itself being located
some 5 kilometres from town on the Kamphaeng Phet-Phran Kratai route.
Chakangrao, the ancient Kamphaeng Phet town, had the same town
planning concept as the old Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai, with separate
zones for religious sites both within and outside of town limits.
Structures are usually large and made of laterite. Religious sites
on the west bank of the Ping River at Nakhon Chum are built of bricks
and of smaller size.
Remains of the ancient sites within the city walls are as follows:
City Walls and Old Fortifications mark the boundary of the rectangular
town area, measuring 300-700 metres wide and 2,200 metres long.
Phra Kaeo Temple (Wat Phra Kaeo) is a large royal temple in town
centre near a site believed to have been a palace. The temple
itself was used on important city events and had no monks in residence.
Major features include the principal chedi with lion-adorned base
and a round chedi with elephant-adorned base. There are also other
chedis of different bases and remains of several chapels. Its
boundary is marked off by laterite walls.
Second in size to Wat Phra Kaeo is Phra That Temple. Here the
principal chedi is built of mixture of laterite and bricks with
a 15-metre wide square base. The style is of Kamphaeng Phet architecture.
Sa Mon is the site of the palace located to the north of Wat
Phra Kaeo with a square earthen wall almost touching the northern
city wall. Surrounded the walls on three sides are moats with
a pond in the middle. There are no standing structures remaining
today.
Phra Non Temple (Wat Phra Non) is fenced in by laterite walls
on four sides. At the front of the temple are a square-shaped
pond, bathrooms and an ancient floating pavilion which is supported
by a large laterite column. The entire column was cut out in one
single piece from its source and measures 1.1 meters on each side
and 6.4 meters in height, the largest such stone in the country.
A lion sculpture and Sema stones (boundary stones) can still be
discerned. The large Vihan which once housed the Reclining Buddha
has crumbled entirely.
Phra Si Iriyabot Temple (Wat Phra Si Iriyabot) is located to
the north of Wat Phra Non and has similar pond and bathroom facilities
as its neighbour. Walls on the four sides are of laterite materials
with an entrance also made of laterite. A Mondop structure houses
Buddha statues in four postures-walking, sitting, standing and
reclining in the Sukhothai artistic style. Today only the statue
in the standing posture still remains.
Phra Sing Temple (Wat Phra Sing) is believed to have been constructed
during both the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods. With laterite
walls, it has a square-shaped principal Chedi with arches on four
sides. In front of the Ubosot are ornamental lion and Naga figurines.
Chang Rop Temple (Wat Chang Rop) is a large temple situated on
a high hill. Its main Chedi of Ceylonese style is in the middle
of the yard but its top part is broken down. The base is adorned
with 68 half-elephants between which are Bhoti-shaped designs.
There are also traces of demon and female dancers' figures remaining.
Apart from these temples, there are also several ancient sites
on the east bank of the Ping River, including Wat Arwat Yai, Wat
Kalothai and Phra Ruang Road.
Muang Nakhon Chum is an ancient town on the west bank of the
Ping River. Its 2-3 metre-high earthen walls run along the waterway.
It is in this area that the famous religious tablets of Kamphaeng
Phet have been discovered. Within the city walls are a couple
of ancient sites such as the Kamphaeng Pom Thung Sethi located
on Phahonyothin Road just before entering the town. It is part
of the laterite fortifications 83 metres long and 6 metres tall.
Phra Borom Temple (Wat Phra Borom) That is a temple situated
in the centre of Muang Nakhon Chum featuring a Burmese-style Chedi.
To the south is an Ubosot housing several Sukhothai- and Ayutthaya-style
bronze Buddha statues. The Chedi itself is believed to originally
have been a Sukhothai-type structure, its style having been altered
during a restoration work financed by a wealthy Burmese about
a century ago.
Another ancient town is Muang Trai Trueng. It was built by King
Chaisiri of Chiang Rai who fled invading enemy in 1542 B.E. (circa
999). Today most of the structures are in disrepair with only
ruins of Chedis and ramparts. The town is about 18 kilometres
from Kamphaeng Phet on the Kamphaeng Phet-Khlong Lan road.
Banana Market (Talat Kluai Khai)
This market is on the Kamphaeng Phet-Nakhon Sawan highway at Km.343.
Scores of roadside stalls display and sell both raw and ripe Kluai
Khai (a type of bananas).
The Kamphang Phet National Museum
The Kamphang Phet National Museum, located on Pindamri Road in Muang
district, houses ancient objects and other antique arts articles
from various eras found in the provincial town. These include sculptured
and earthen designs, heads of Buddha statues, traditional celadon
products, sculptures of demons and celestial and human beings used
to decorate Chedi bases or Vihans. It is open Wednesday-Sunday from
9.00 a.m.-4.00 p.m. More information at Tel: 0 5571 1570.
The Kamphang Phet Province Museum
The Kamphang Phet Province Museum nearby is made up of groups of
Central Region applied architectural style structures. There are
exhibitions on the local history with replicas of the city, lifestyle
and urban and hill tribal customs and traditions. It also displays
the development of Kamphaeng Phet votive tablets and other resources.
The museum is open daily. For more information, call 0 5572 2341.
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